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  Saturday  May 7  2005    07: 00 PM

nuclear options

It appears that Frist is going to implement the nuclear option of elimination the filibuster in the Senate next week in order to ram Bush's right wing judges through. Juan Cole has some comments followed by comments on Cole's comments.

The Nuclear Option, Algeria and David Hume's Perfect Commonwealth


In his press conference on last Thursday, President Bush said, "Speaking about judges, I certainly hope my nominees get an up-or- down vote on the floor of the Senate. They deserve an up-or-down vote. I think, for the sake of fairness, these good people I've nominated should get a vote. And I'm hoping that will be the case as time goes on."

But they do not deserve an up-or-down vote. They don't deserve anything at all.

US Constitution:

Article 2, Section 2, Clause 2: "He shall have Power, by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate, to make Treaties, provided two thirds of the Senators present concur; and he shall nominate, and by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate, shall appoint Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, Judges of the supreme Court . . ."

The senators have to consent. In the case of the presidents' treaties (which affect their prestige and often policies much more than a mere judicial appointment) there even has to be a 2/3s majority in concurrence. Such a supermajority is not required for the appointments, but there is clearly no presumption that the president should be deferred to by the senate. The president should be consulting beforehand, which would have made consent easier to obtain. The issue isn't the filibuster. The issue is the independence of the Senate and of the judiciary. The question is whether we have 3 branches of government, or only one.

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Advice and Consent


Now where I disagree with Professor Cole: First, the filibuster is central to this dispute. Why? Because it is the filibuster, the zealously guarded Senate tradition, that ensures the drive for consensus in choosing judges not beholden to one faction or the other. Norm Ornstein of AEI, an expert on the Congress, has driven this point home time and time again. The filibuster is no mere procedural technicality. It is intended to force consensus.

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